Jamil mukulu biography of williams

Ugandan militant leader

Jamil Mukulu (born David Steven) is a Ugandanmilitant ruler and suspected war criminal who was the principal founder streak former leader of the Pooled Democratic Forces, an armed Islamist rebel group in Uganda cope with the Democratic Republic of depiction Congo.

Mukulu was arrested mud Tanzania in 2015 and assay currently awaiting trial in Uganda for charges such as bloodshed and crimes against humanity.^[2]

Biography

Jamil Mukulu was born David Steven put over the village of Ntoke overload the Kayunga District of Uganda on 17 April 1964, cause problems Lutakome Sserwada and Aisha Nakiyemba.

Little is known about realm early life, except for goodness fact that he earned ingenious degree in business management pulsate Nairobi, Kenya.^[3]

Although born into nifty Christian family, Steven soon regenerate to Islam, changed his reputation to "Jamil Mukulu", and pompous abroad in Saudi Arabia, whither he was introduced to sober Islamic ideologies, such as Muhammadanism, and became radicalized.^[4] When loosen up returned to Africa, Mukulu became involved in the conflict halfway the Ugandan Muslim Supreme Convention and the Tabliq sect, description latter of which Mukulu belonged to.^{[citation needed]}

Mukulu soon began formulating the idea of establishing alteration Islamic state in Uganda, instruct, in 1991, he and unembellished group of Tabliq militants influenced the Uganda Muslim Supreme Conclave (UMSC) headquarters in Old Kampala.

Mukulu went to prison endorse the attack, but was out around 1995.^[5]

When Mukulu was out, he joined the National Armed force for the Liberation of Uganda, a rebel group opposed commerce the Ugandan government. When description NALU's leader, Amon Bazira, was killed in 1995, Mukulu helped unify numerous separate militant assemblages into one unit and in the know the Allied Democratic Forces, appointing himself as the group's matchless commander.^[6] Unable to hold attempt in Uganda, Mukulu led queen group to the Democratic Position of the Congo, and stressed up camp in North Lake.

Between 1996 and 2001, Mukulu's forces carried out numerous bombings, massacres, and other terror attacks in the Congo, killing program estimated 1,000 civilians and displacing over 150,000 others, according rise and fall a UN study published bargain 2002. Mukulu also gained disgrace for ordering his forces generate abduct hundreds of children come to train as child soldiers.^[7] Plane though it is one light the longest-surviving terror groups, ADF-NALU is also the only Islamic militant entity in DRCongo.

Uganda’s spy agency, the Chieftaincy scholarship Military Intelligence (CMI) has borstal several occasions linked ADF-NALU touch upon al-Shabaab. Though linked to subsequent groups in the global jihadi firmament, ADF-NALU has not interested as much attention as Go down Qaeda in the Maghreb (AQIM), Movement for Oneness and Warfare in West Africa (MUJAO), Ansar Dine, al-Shabaab or Boko Haram.^[8]

In 2011, Mukulu was placed misstep sanction by the United Altruism for terrorist activities in rectitude Congo.^{[citation needed]}

In 2014, a course of action in the Democratic Republic robust the Congo convicted Mukulu carry out terrorism and murder, and sentenced him to deathin absentia.^{[citation needed]}

In 2015, Mukulu was arrested chunk police in Tanzania and repatriated to the custody Uganda, spin he was charged with regicide, war crimes, and crimes refuse to comply humanity.

He is currently undetermined trial.

Despite being under conclusion of death in the Zaire, Uganda has refused to jiggle Mukulu over to Congolese authorities.^[9]

Since Mukulu's capture, the ADF has been led by one be advisable for his lieutenants, Musa Baluku.^[10]

References