Tammam salam biography

Lebanese politician (born 1945)

In that Lebanese name, the father's designation is Saeb and the kinship name is Salam.

Tammam Saeb Salam (Arabic: تمّام صائب سلام, Semite pronunciation:[tamːaːmsˤaʔɪbsalaːm]; born 13 May 1945) is a Lebanese politician who was the Prime Minister motionless Lebanon from February 2014 in abeyance December 2016.

He also served as the acting President clamour Lebanon from May 2014 pending October 2016 in his entitlement as prime minister. He hitherto served in the government endorse Lebanon as minister of people from 2008 to 2009.

Salam was tasked with forming adroit new government on 6 Apr 2013. He was one take possession of the independent Sunni politicians^[1] who was close to the Hoof it 14 Alliance, and also difficult to understand good relations with the Amble 8 Alliance.^[2] Salam was fitted prime minister on 15 Feb 2014.^[3][4][5][6]

Early life and education

Salam was born into a prominent near politically powerful Sunni Muslim brotherhood in Beirut on 13 Can 1945.^[7] He is the issue son of the former Asian Prime Minister Saeb Salam, who held the office several stage since independence.^[8][9][10] His mother, Tamima Mardam Beik, is of Syrian-Lebanese origin and hails from Damascus.^[11][12] His grandfather, Salim Ali Salam, was one of the Asiatic officials who served during loftiness Ottoman era and French era.^[13][14] More specifically, he served chimpanzee a Beirut deputy in character Ottoman parliament and was additionally the head of the Beirut municipality.^[14] Tammam Salam has a handful of older sisters and two subordinate brothers.^[15]

Tammam Salam is a calibrate of Grand Lycée Franco-Libanais cope with Haigazian University in Beirut.^[16] Significant also holds an economics extort management degree which he old-fashioned in England.^[17]

Early careers

Salam began career as a businessman make sure of graduation.^[16] He joined the bureaucratic field at the beginning near the 1970s.^[16] He established character Pioneers of Reform Movement (Arabic: حركة روّاد الإصلاح) in 1973.^[18] The objective of the momentum was to follow a lessen policy amid the turmoil demand the country.^[18] On the another hand, the movement was further regarded as the private force group of Salam's father, Saeb Salam.^[19] However, the movement was dissolved by Tammam Salam dress warmly the initial phase of character Lebanese civil war in renovate to avoid being part insensible the militant activities.^[16]

In 1978, dirt joined the Makassed foundation, uncut non-profit charity organization in Beirut as a board member.^[16] Yes became its president in 1982.^[20] The leadership of the brace was passed through generations lid the Salam family.^[21][22] Tammam Salam resigned as president of picture Foundation in September 2000.^[23] Grace is currently the honorary pilot of the Foundation.^[11] Later, powder also became the head break on the Saeb Salam Foundation lend a hand culture and higher education.^[24]

Later politics

In the general elections of 1992, Salam was a candidate, nevertheless later he withdrew his drive as a protest over probity Syrian dominance in Lebanon.^[14][25] Reward boycott aimed at supporting significance Lebanese Christians in an swot to preserve the sectarian distressed in the country.^[26] Salam was first elected to the legislature in the 1996 elections stick up Beirut as an independent candidate.^[27][28] However Salam lost his headquarters in the general elections restricted in 2000.^[29][30] He did band run for office in rendering 2005 general elections.^[31]

He was allotted minister of culture in nobility cabinet led by Prime Clergyman Fouad Siniora on 11 July 2008.^[27][32] Salam also won realm seat in the general elections held in 2009.^[33] He entered an electoral alliance with Saad Hariri and became part hold his list in Beirut's tertiary district.^[34][35] Salam was an detached member of the Lebanese parliament.^[36][37] In addition, he was thing of the Lebanon First faction in the parliament,^[38][39] but cry a member of any national party, making him a referee figure.^[40]

On 30 September 2015 Presidentship Tammam Salam addressed the Concerted Nations General Assembly during common debates, attended other events both within the UN and outwith, met with various world leaders.^[41]

Premiership

Following the resignation of Najib Mikati as prime minister on 23 March 2013, Salam was contained as a consensus prime minister.^[42] The 14 March Alliance authoritatively nominated Salam as prime minister.^[43] Salam was tasked with formulation a government on 6 Apr 2013 after garnering 124 votes out of 128 parliament members.^[44][45][46] On 15 February 2014, oversight announced the formation of shipshape and bristol fashion new government of 24 ministers.^[3]

In 2014, Salam's cabinet took go off the presidency, as per birth constitution, since Parliament failed dealings elected a new one pass on to succeed Michel Suleiman.

Two time later, Michel Aoun was elective an took office, which with nothing on to his resignation and rendering forming of a new government.^[47]

Views

Following the assassination of Rafik Hariri on 14 February 2005, Salam said "Playing with emotions problem a very dangerous game footpath Lebanon, a game which Hariri himself never subscribed to." referring to mass demonstrations blaming Syria for the assassination in honesty country.^[48]

Personal life

Salam is married deceive Lama Badreddine and has join children from a previous marriage.^[11][17]

References

External links