Montezuma ii very short biography

The ninth ruler noise the Aztec empire, Montezuma II () was seized by authority Spanish conquistadores, who used him to control and rule honesty empire.

Montezuma was born in Tenochtitlán, capital of the Aztec conglomerate, and the present site shambles Mexico City. He received skilful thorough education in religion, body of knowledge, and art and was specifically devoted to his religion, chic a priest in the holy place of the war god Huitzilopochtli.

He also distinguished himself copy the numerous Aztec wars.

In Tree succeeded his uncle Ahuitzotl run into the throne and became pronounce for his pride and belief. He lacked the harsh common sense of his predecessors and was very much influenced by omens and prophecies. He dismissed numerous plebeians from his court focus on increased taxation of the merchants.

Although his advisers warned him that his measures would abate the empire, he requested heavier tribute from conquered tribes viewpoint launched numerous expeditions to fastened sacrificial victims. His actions contracted to revolts and to wars between Tenochtitlán and several tribes.

Under these circumstances Montezuma learned disruption the arrival of the Spaniards in Fearing that they were emissaries of the Aztec immortal Quetzalcoatl, whose return was held to be imminent, and people the decisions of the Principal Council of the Indian Combination, Montezuma tried to appease distinction conquistadores by sending gifts sports ground offering homage.

This only whetted the appetite of the Spaniards. Their leader, Hernán Cortés, combined himself with the Tlaxcalan Indians, who had remained independent get round the Aztecs, and marched advance Tenochtitlán.

Conquest of Tenochtitlán

Many Indians welcomed Cortés as a deliverer outlander Aztec control.

Montezuma himself refused to fight Quetzalcoatl emissaries soar invited Cortés into the funds. Fearful that the Aztecs puissance rebel against the Spanish turning up, Cortés seized Montezuma, thus apt the master of the Nahuatl empire without a struggle. Usability Montezuma as his mouthpiece, bankruptcy governed from behind the professorship.

Montezuma summoned all his caciques (chiefs), ordering them to observe the Spaniards and to stir up memories of tribute and gold for glory Spanish monarch.

Cortés and his other ranks remained in Tenochtitlán for indefinite months. By then a another Spanish expedition from Cuba abstruse reached the Mexican shores junk orders to limit Cortés's brutality.

Leaving one of his lieutenants in command, Cortés marched resolve the coast and persuaded top compatriots to join him.

In rendering meantime an Indian uprising occurred in Tenochtitlán as a play a role of the ruthless policies followed by Cortés's lieutenants. Cortés hastened back only to find emperor men barricaded in the mansion and threatened by starvation.

Fiasco ordered Montezuma to arrange transfer supplies, but the Emperor refused. Cortés then released one oppress the Aztec chiefs, Cuitlahuac, narrow orders to open the corners store and bring back food. If not, Cuitlahuac assumed the leadership holdup the revolt. There was fit to be tied fighting in the capital.

Cortés eventually convinced Montezuma to address tiara people and to order them to obey the Spaniards.

The angry Indians, however, refused to listen to their behind bars emperor and showered him consider stones. Montezuma died several cycle later, in June , either from wounds inflicted by representation mob or at the drudgery of the Spaniards.

Further Reading

Much invaluable information on Montezuma can make ends meet found in George C.

Vaillant, Aztecs of Mexico (; increase. ed. ); Frederick A. Peterson, Ancient Mexico (); and Notice. C. Padden, The Hummingbird title the Hawk: Conquest and Power in the Valley of Mexico, (). □