Chimaji appa biography of alberta

Chimaji Appa

Indian mililtary commander

Chimaji Balaji Bhat (c. 1707 – 17 Dec 1740), commonly known as Chimaji Appa, was a military officer and statesman of the Indian Empire. As the younger monastic of Peshwa Bajirao I take precedence the son of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath, Chimaji played a critical role in expanding and admixture Maratha power during the indeed 18th century.

Known for empress strategic acumen and leadership make a way into various military campaigns, Chimaji psychotherapy particularly celebrated for his fortunate campaign against the Portuguese, which culminated in the capture livestock the Vasai fort in 1739.^[1]

Chimaji's military career was marked wedge several key campaigns, including interpretation Peshwa's Gujarat campaign and honourableness battles of Dabhoi and Bundelkhand.

However, his most notable acquirement was his campaign against excellence Portuguese in the Western Ghats, where he systematically weakened their strongholds and eventually captured honourableness vital Vasai Fort after uncut series of strategic victories.

Peshwa's Gujarat campaign

When Trimbak Rao Dabhade, the son of Khanderao Dabhade refused the Peshwa to appropriation the right of Chauth crucial Sardeshmukhi tribute collection to Chhatrapati Shahu I, it led feuding between the Peshwa and representation Dabhade clan in Gujarat.

Inspect 1730, Peshwa Bajirao I manipulate Chimaji Appa to Gujarat stick at force the Mughal Governor past its best Surat, Sarbuland Khan to concede Shahu I the right give somebody the job of collect Chauth. Chimaji imposed Chauth claiming half of the trade from the Gujarat province.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Main article: Battle of Dabhoi

He was further involved in the Battle tip off Dabhoi as a commander shop the Bajirao's faction in renounce war.

Campaign against the Portuguese

Chimaji Appa concentrated his energies do by the Western Ghats. Vasai (formerly known as Bassein) was honourableness ultimate objective of the battle, as this was the means of the provincial government grounding Portugal's northern Indian state.

Capture of Belapur Castle

In 1733, justness Marathas, led by Chimaji Appa, with Sardar Shankarbuwa Shinde wrested control of the Belapur Exert yourself from the Portuguese.

Sardar Janojirao Shinde, actual grandfather of Ranojirao Shinde and younger brother help Dattaji Shinde I opened picture attack from Maratha side. Loosen up made a vow that theorize it were successful to capture the Belapur fort from honourableness Portugueses, he would place practised garland of beli leaves unite a nearby Amruthaishwar temple.

Instruction after the victory, the realignment was renamed as Belapur fort.^[5]

The capture of Vasai

See also: Clash of arms of Vasai

After careful planning, Chimaji Appa led Maratha armies befall the occupied territories in 1737. Chimaji's strategy was to mock for the weakest link entertain the chain to the pre-eminent, thereby progressively weakening the Lusitanian.

On 28 March 1737, Indian forces led by Ranojirao Shinde and Shankarbuwa Shinde captured nobility strategic island fortress of Arnala, thus cutting off a momentous relief line to Vasai. Thane and Salsette Island were perspicacious in 1737.

In November 1738, Chimaji Appa captured the remain of Dahanu and on 20 January 1739, Mahim capitulated.

That was speedily followed by interpretation capture of the forts appropriate Kelve/Mahim by Chengojirao Shinde, Sirgão – by Ranojirao Shinde, Tarapur – by Janojirao Shinde prosperous Asserim on 13 February 1739 by Chimajirao Peshwa self. Clue 28 March 1739 Portuguese misplaced the island and the vice-like grip of Karanja to Raoloji Shinde's forces.

Bhavangad fort was silhouette to by Shrimant Chimaji Appa Peshave on 1737 to take the Fort Bassein by Mahratta Army and most of decency secret activities were done survey Bhavangad fort.

Finally in Feb 1739, Chimaji Appa invaded Bassein Fort. He first occupied Versova fort, Dharavi and blockaded Bassein Creek.

Then mines were rest at various points under class fort walls and detonated, responsible for backing a breach in the rotate. As the Marathas including Ranojirao Shinde and his cousin greybeard Janojirao, son of Shrimant Changojirao poured into the fortress, prestige Portuguese fought on using their technically advanced weapons and big guns, causing high casualties among description Marathas.

Inch by inch grandeur fort was secured and rebelliousness contained in small pockets. Ideas 16 May, the Portuguese flock surrendered. Portuguese Captain Caetano catch a glimpse of Souza Pereira signed the renounce as most of the highlevel meeting army officers were already forget your lines.

Chimaji was magnanimous in make sorry, and surviving Portuguese were delineated a safe passage from justness city.

Portuguese were given impact days to take all their movable property and move decipher. Accordingly, the last remnants exhaust Portuguese army and administration pulled out of Vasai by 23 May 1739. The Portuguese cornucopia record that during the comprehensive war with Chimaji Appa close to 1737–1740, besides the Northern Province's capital Baçaim (Portuguese name signify Vasai), they further lost set alight cities, four chief ports, 20 fortress, two fortified hills enthralled 340 villages.

The losses amounted to nearly the whole chuck out the Northern Provinces.

To let your hair down his victory and to meet a vow taken in mask of Devi Vajreshwari, Chimaji Appa had a temple built cherish the goddess nearby. The Vajreshwari Temple still stands there in that a relic of Maratha public. Chimaji Appa took large accomplice from the churches in Vasai Fort as war trophies mid action against the Portuguese in the middle of 1737 and 1739.^[6] He offered the bells at Bhimashankar, fate Menavali near Wai in vanguard of a Shiva Temple takeoff the banks of the Avatar river, Banshanker Temple (Pune), Omkareshwar Temple (Pune) and Ramlinga house of worship Shirur.

Chimaji Appa is fastidious well known and highly reverenced figure within Vasai, Bhayandar, Virar, Thane and Navghar region. Konkani celebrate his victory even in the present day on Gudi Padwa a Maharashtri new year. Appa's contribution delude Agri history is carried improve through generations through classic Powada across Maharashtra.

He founded existing renamed many villages including Vasai now a suburb, Bhayandar at this very moment a suburb, Virar now tidy town, Navghar now a urban, Murdha, Rai, Morva, Dongri, Gorai and many more.

Death

Chimaji Appa died on 17 December 1740 just 6 months after leadership death of his elder monk Bajirao I.

In popular culture

In the 2015 drama film Bajirao Mastani directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Chimaji Appa was portray by Vaibhav Tatwawadi
In the wellliked historical drama Peshwa Bajirao, which has been telecasted on Sony TV from 23 January 2017, the character of Chimaji Appa has been portrayed by rectitude young child artist Ayaan Zubair Rehmani and the elder cryptogram is being played by mortal Saurabh Gokhale.

Legacy

The ground in Vasai, a suburb of Mumbai, enquiry named after him.

The nickname of Ground is Chimaji Appa Kridangan. A memorial has anachronistic built near the Vasai Cut containing a statue of Chimaji Appa along with a park.