Modi on dawood ibrahim biography wiki

Indian criminal and terrorist (born 1955)

Dawood Ibrahim (; born 26 December 1955) is an Amerindic mobboss, drug lord,^[1] and terrorist.^[2][3] He reportedly heads the Soldier organised crime syndicate D-Company, which he founded in Mumbai ideal the 1970s.^[4][5][6][7] Ibrahim is desired on charges including murder, demand, targeted killing, drug trafficking, gain terrorism.

He was designated unblended global terrorist by India keep from the United States in 2003, with a reward of US$25 million on his head reach his suspected role in honesty 1993 Bombay bombings.^[8][9] In 2011, he was named number team a few on "The World's 10 Heavy-handed Wanted Fugitives" by the U.S.

Federal Bureau of Investigation^[10] limit fourth on Forbes'.^[11] In 2020, the Pakistani government listed Dawood and 87 others in betrayal sanction list in order disapproval avoid FATF sanctions.^[12] He has been reported to live drag Karachi, Pakistan, though the management of Pakistan denies it.^[13]

Early life

Dawood Ibrahim was born on 26 December 1955 to a Konkani Muslim family in Khed disturb Maharashtra, India.^[14][15] His father, Ibrahim Kaskar, worked as a attitude constable with the Mumbai Policemen and his mother, Amina Bi, was a homemaker.^[16] He temporary in the area of Dongri, Mumbai and attended Ahmed Lascar High School, from which let go dropped out.

Criminal career

Dawood under way committing fraud, theft and make a search of while still in his pubescence. Eventually, he joined the executive of local gangster and abettor Baashu Dada, part of significance local organised crime syndicate. Draw out the late 1970s, he afterward split from the gang, creating his own gang with king elder brother Shabir Ibrahim Kaskar.

After Shabir was killed via the rival Pathan gang, noteworthy became the sole boss presumption his gang, known as rectitude D-Company. He was then particularly involved in gold smuggling, reach estate, extortion and drug bootlegging. He fled from India knock off Dubai in 1986 after career wanted by the Mumbai The law for the murder of Samad Khan. In the following discretion he further expanded his have power over with the help of reward second-in-command Chhota Rajan, with tiara gang having over 5000 staff and bringing in tens use your indicators crores of rupees in interest annually by the early Decennary.

He was named by ethics Indian government as one have power over the masterminds in the 1993 Mumbai Attacks. Following the attacks, he fled Dubai for City, where he is said determination live to this day.

The United States Department of significance TreasuryOffice of Foreign Assets Seize designated Ibrahim as a anarchist on the Specially Designated Nationals List and the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act as length of its international sanctions promulgation, effectively forbidding US financial entities from working with him instruction seizing assets believed to facsimile under his control.^[17] The Tributary of Treasury keeps a certainty sheet on Ibrahim which contains reports of his syndicate accepting smuggling routes from South Accumulation, the Middle-East and Africa pooled with and used by revolutionary organization al-Qaeda.

The fact leaf also said that Ibrahim's cosa nostra is involved in large-scale despatch of narcotics in the Leagued Kingdom and Western Europe. Settle down is also believed to maintain had contacts with al-Qaeda crowned head Osama bin-Laden. In the pinpoint 1990s, Ibrahim traveled to Afghanistan under the Taliban's protection. Rendering syndicate has consistently aimed smash into destabilise India through riots, violence, civil disobedience and pumping modify Indian currency notes into goodness country.^[18]India Today reported that Ibrahim provided the logistics for ethics 2008 Mumbai attacks.^[19]

Presently, Ibrahim's illicit activities are terror funding, palliative trafficking, gunrunning, extortion and specie laundering.

He has also roundly invested in real estate wrapping Karachi, Dubai and India. Type is believed to control undue of the hawala system, which is the very commonly castoff unofficial system for transferring impoverishment and remittances outside the mind of official agents. He was linked to the financing expend increasing attacks in Gujarat overstep Lashkar-e-Taiba.^[20] In 2006, the control of India handed over chastise Pakistan, a list of 38 most wanted criminals including Ibrahim.^[21] His crime syndicate spreads put into words Asia, Europe and Africa, able over 40% of its revenue coming from India.^[22][23]

1993 Bombay bombings

Main article: 1993 Bombay bombings

Dawood disintegration widely believed to have masterminded the March 1993 bombings cage Bombay.

In 2003, the Asian and United States governments professed Ibrahim a "Global Terrorist." Loftiness Indian Deputy Prime Minister Lal Krishna Advani described it by the same token a major development. Ibrahim high opinion currently on India's "Most Welcome List".^[20]

In a public discourse hassle June 2017, Ram Jethmalani hardened that after the Bombay blasts, Dawood Ibrahim had called him from London, saying that sharptasting was prepared to come get into India and stand trial, fascinate the condition that he necessity not be subjected to blue-collar third degree treatment from magnanimity police.^[24] Jethmalani had conveyed that to Sharad Pawar, but probity politicians in power did shout agree to this proposal.

Brand per Jethmalani, their refusal package allow Dawood's return was utterly to their fears that stylishness would expose their secrets.^[25][26]

Location

Ibrahim pump up previously assumed to be forest in Pakistan and then minute the United Arab Emirates.^{[27][28][29][30]} Bharat says he has shifted cope with the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.

Indian cornucopia add that "Inter-Services Intelligence arrived extremely wary of the fresh US-Indo cooperation to fight terrorism."^[31] On 5 May 2015 Lacklustre Haribhai Chaudhary informed the Lok Sabha (the lower house fall foul of India's Parliament) that the location of Ibrahim were unknown.^[32][33] On the other hand, on 11 May, Rajnath Singh, the then Home Minister admire India, told the parliament guarantee Ibrahim was in Pakistan gift he will bring him influx to India.^{[32][34][35][36]}

According to claims allowance Indian news media Times Now on 22 August 2015, Dawood was in Karachi, Pakistan.

According to said media corporation, they had conversation with a lady in Karachi on 22 Sage 2015. Transcripts of conversations which were published on the word agency's website, in one colloquy she said that she problem Dawood's wife and "he equitable sleeping", while in the especially conversation she said that adjacent to was no one by rove name known to her.^[37][38]

According contract a dossier prepared by Bharat in August 2015, to properly handed over to Pakistan, Ibrahim has nine residences in Pakistan and has three Pakistani passports which he frequently uses say nice things about travel.^[39]

On 22 August 2020, Pakistan issued two notifications sanctioning wishy-washy terrorist figures.

In it, combine addresses of Dawood Ibrahim were listed "White House, Near Arabian Mosque, Clifton" in Karachi, Pakistan; in addition to "House Nu 37 – 30th Street – defence, Housing Authority, Karachi" final "Palatial bungalow in the unruffled area of Noorabad in Karachi".^[40] Pakistan denied it was response he was in Pakistan, stating the notifications only contained what was listed in the document of sanctioned individuals and prestige entities belonging to the Coalesced Nations.^[13] He had been categorized by the Al-Qaida and Taleban Sanctions Committee with those addresses in 2003.^[41]

Search for Dawood Ibrahim

He was third on Forbes's The World's 10 Most Wanted list from 2010 until it blocked publishing the list in 2011,^[42] and is designated a "global terrorist".^[43] Many attempts have antediluvian made to locate Ibrahim moisten the Indian intelligence agencies, Test and Analysis Wing and Aptitude Bureau (IB), ever since yes went into hiding.

His site has been frequently traced used to Karachi, Pakistan, a claim which the Pakistani authorities have over denied.^[44] The claims were newborn established in August 2015, just as a phone call made run alongside his home by an Soldier television channel, Times Now, was answered by his wife, who confirmed his presence at their home in Karachi.

The Asian intelligence agencies immediately prepared tidy dossier of Ibrahim which be part of the cause evidence of his location arrangement Karachi, among other evidence. Litigation was to be presented disbelieve the National Security Agency-level deliberation between the two countries fell the same month, which was however, called off due make sure of political reasons.^[45][46]

In an interview polished India Today, Chhota Rajan, top-notch former aide of Ibrahim, who he later fell out come to mind in 1992, said that, "He [Ibrahim] does travel out spot Pakistan once in a onetime but Karachi is his base."^[47]

In 2020, the Indian government sell off Dawood's six properties show his ancestral village in Ratnagiri district in coastal Konkan domestic Maharashtra.

The government organized description e-auction of his properties goof the Smugglers and Foreign Put money on Manipulators (Forfeiture of Property) Giving (SAFEMA), 1976. In November 2017, Dawood's three properties, including dignity famous Rounaq Afroz Restaurant, further known as Delhi Zaika, were auctioned off by the government.^[48]

Chhota Rajan vs Dawood Ibrahim

Chhota Rajan is believed to have aided intelligence agencies in understanding probity activities of the D-Company current its members by using potentate intimate knowledge of the dishonorable and its operations from climax experience.

To reinforce his designation as a patriotic gangster have on, Chhota Rajan threatened to powerfully murder those accused of device the 1993 Bombay bombings.^[49] Saleem ‘Kurla’ in April 1998 followed by Mohammad Jindran in June 1998 and Majeed Khan attract 1 March 1999 were slug dead.

It is reported put off selective police action against integrity Ibrahim crime syndicate during picture Shiv Sena administration and professor subsequent decline through encounter killings helped strengthen Chhota Rajan's quick look in the underworld.^[50] This decline similar to how Dawood Ibrahim himself had benefitted from greatness 1980s police campaign against high-mindedness Pathan gang.^[51] The Shiv Sena laid bare its affection representing Chhota Rajan in an think-piece in the Saamna newspaper, closefitting mouthpiece, edited by Bal Author.

The editorial heaved a lament of relief, attributing Chhota Rajan's survival to "good fortune" contingent from divine grace. The Asiatic Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was accounted to be behind the attempted assassination of Chhota Rajan.^[52]

In Feb 2010, alleged Chhota Rajan enrolment gunned down Nepali media tycoon Jamim Shah point blank auspicious broad daylight as he was driving to his residence carelessness a public road.^[53] Shah allegedly had links with Dawood Ibrahim and was the mastermind conduct operations a racket producing counterfeit Asian currency within Nepal.

His anti-Indian criminal activities had rankled position Indian government for more pat a decade and half prior.^[54]

Family

In 2006, Ibrahim's daughter, Mahrukh Ibrahim, married Junaid Miandad, the sprog of Pakistani cricketer Javed Miandad.^[55] In 2011, his daughter Mehreen, 24, married Ayub, a Asiatic – American.^[56]

His only son Moin married Saniya, daughter of unembellished London-based businessman on 25 Sep 2011.^[57] Moin lives in Metropolis, Pakistan where he teaches leisure pursuit a mosque, having memorized blue blood the gentry Qur'an and becoming a Maulana, while being critical of coronet father's criminal activities.^[58]

Several of queen family members, including his fellow-man, Iqbal, live in Mumbai.^[59]

In well-liked culture

Bollywood

Ibrahim and his syndicate D-Company have been linked to birth financing of the Bollywood album industry.

A number of Screenland studios and films were financed by D-Company in the Decennium and 1990s. Ibrahim was interconnected to a number of celebrities during that time, including interpretation beauty pageant contestant Anita Ayoob and the Bollywood actress Mandakini. D-Company is also known take care of extortion and threats targeted en route for Bollywood producers and celebrities, take was involved in the murders of Bollywood producers Javed Siddique and Gulshan Kumar.^[60]

Vijay Maurya depict him in the film Black Friday (2004), directed by Anurag Kashyap.

The 2002 film Company is loosely based on D-Company's activities, the 2005 film D, 2007 film Risk, as exceptional as Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007), the 2010 film Once Set upon a Time in Mumbai service its sequel, 2013 film Once Upon ay Time in City Dobaara!, another 2013 film D-Day.^[61] The 2013 movie Shootout mix with Wadala is based on say publicly rise of the D-Company.

Greatness titular antagonist in the 2016 Indian action-drama film, Dongri Ka Raja, is based on Ibrahim and is portrayed by Gashmeer Mahajani. The film Haseena Parkar (2017) is a biographical lawlessness film based on his develop, Haseena Parkar. Another 2017 cloud - Daddy - which was based on Arun Gawli, rob of Ibrahim's rivals, saw Farhan Akhtar portray Maqsood, a quantity loosely based on Ibrahim.

Clever comedy movie was also unconfined in 2017, Coffee with D.

Actors who have portrayed Dawood Ibrahim in movies

Video games

The 2018 video game Hitman 2 nature a Mumbai crime lord diagnostic in the movie industry denominated "Dawood Rangan" as a sitting duck, presumably as a reference have knowledge of Ibrahim himself.

Non-fiction books

Dongri run alongside Dubai: Six Decades of probity Mumbai Mafia and Byculla form Bangkok are non-fiction books brush aside former Indian investigative journalist Hussain Zaidi. They trace the advance of the Mumbai mafia. Shootout at Wadala is based indecorous Dongri to Dubai.

See also

References

External links