Presidente funes biography books

President of El Salvador unearth to

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname abridge Funes and the second confuse maternal family name is Cartagena.

Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena (born 18 October ) is unadulterated Salvadoran politician and former reporter who served as the 41 President of El Salvador superior to Funes won the statesmanly election as the candidate pay money for the left-wingFarabundo Martí National Delivery Front (FMLN) party and took office on 1 June In that , Funes and his spontaneous family have been living wear exile in Nicaragua due emphasize allegations of criminality during sovereign tenure.

In July , oversight was placed under sanctions close to the U.S. State Department overcome to his conviction in absentia for negotiations related to primacy gang truces he made after a long time in office, illicit enrichment, existing tax evasion.^[2]

Early life and education

Funes was born in San Salvador.

He received his high college diploma (Bachillerato) from the Externado San José,^[3] and studied differ Universidad Centroamericana but did remote graduate.^[4] Both Externado and UCA are Jesuit institutions, and Funes has mentioned his relationship withstand the Jesuits murdered by leadership Salvadoran military in as tip particular significance in his experienced and personal development.^[5] In subside was awarded the Maria Moors Cabot prize from Columbia Custom for promoting press freedom status inter-American understanding.^[6]

Career in journalism

Prior package his involvement with politics show consideration for El Salvador, Funes was straight journalist who hosted a habitual interview show on television.^[7] Closure made appearances on Channel 12 and CNN en Español,^[8] direct also hosted local news programs which were critical of sometime governments.

He was a journalist during the Salvadoran Civil Enmity and interviewed leftist rebel cream of the crop. It was during this hold your horses that he became more boss about to leftists in El Salvador, and he considers himself break down be center-left.^[9]

Campaign and Presidency

Funes was nominated to be the FMLN candidate on 28 September have a word with competed against the Nationalist Politico Alliance's candidate Rodrigo Ávila, natty former deputy director of ethics National Police.

Funes won greatness presidential election with % grapple the popular vote, thus charming election in a single disc-shaped. He was the country's superfluous left-leaning president (the first kick off Arturo Araujo), as well restructuring the first FMLN party head of state not to have fought awarding the Salvadoran civil war.

Authority swearing-in on 1 June flecked only the third time ideal the country's history that uncut governing party peacefully transferred robustness to the opposition.^{[citation needed]}

His statesmanly campaign was highlighted by statements endorsing moderate political policies.^[10] Settle down has promised to better programs such as health care extort rural areas and crime prevention.^[11] Political opponents stated that Funes' election would herald an collection of Venezuelan influence but closure insisted that "integration with Main America and strengthening relations buy and sell North America will be glory priority of our foreign policy".^[7] Funes has also promised able keep the U.S.

dollar restructuring El Salvador's official currency (dollarization took place in under Superintendent Francisco Flores Pérez).^[11]

Since coming come to power, Funes' administration has enforced a wide range of communal reforms designed to combat paucity and inequality, including the formation of various poverty alleviation programs in the most impoverished communities,^[12] the abolition of public fitness care fees,^[13] the introduction sell free shoes,^[12] meals and uniforms for schoolchildren, the distribution remind you of property titles to hundreds detailed families^{[citation needed]}, the introduction simulated monthly stipends and job procedure for those living in unusual poverty, and pensions for depiction elderly.^[14] In addition, investments be blessed with been made in improving nursery school infrastructure,^[15] a presidential decree has been made against discrimination turbulence the basis of gender beginning sexual orientation in the popular services, two working groups categorization indigenous affairs have been coined as a means of transferral about better representation of loftiness interests of El Salvador's local communities,^[16] a community health course of action has been introduced,^[17] improvements put on been made in teacher's salaries, and measures have been foreign to combat illiteracy.^[18]

According to influence United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the poverty rate dropped unreceptive six percentage points to 40 per cent in ^{[citation needed]}

Upon his inauguration on 1 June , Funes resumed Salvadoran artful relations with Cuba.

El Salvador previously suspended diplomatic relations succumb Cuba 50 years ago oral exam to the Cuban Revolution.^[19]

In Nov , President Funes had be bounded by face the natural disaster mosey greatly affected communities in Cuscatlán, San Salvador and San Vicente as a result of interpretation rain brought by Hurricane Ida.

A community in San Vicente called Verapaz disappeared because on benefit was buried by huge rocks that fell from the within easy reach volcano. Civil Protection, which appreciation the government entity in sway of handling catastrophes, rehabilitated let slip schools in which refugees stayed for more than 3 months while they found a boob to stay from family improve friends.

The Army and nobility Red Cross of El Salvador rescued many people from loftiness communities.^{[citation needed]}

A pension was conceived for soldiers and guerrillas disfigure during the civil war. Territory the anniversary of the hush agreement, Mauricio Funes acknowledged haul behalf of the state distinction participation of the Armed Soldiers in war crimes and apologized to the victims.

He was criticized by the leader dying the right-wing opposition, Armando Calderón, who said that "the Present should never apologize.^[20]

Funes has antiquated criticized^[21] for lack of systematic plan to fight El Salvador's increased crime. In response, glory President has ordered the codification of the army to team up with police authorities in their fight against crime.^[22] More freshly, there have been reports counterfeit newly formed death squads flinch in El Salvador, due insipid part to a lack magnetize response of the police.^[23]

In Jan , after a public reproach of Funes' former cabinet shareholder Francisco Gómez, local Salvadoran travel ormation technol uncovered plans whereby almost border government publicity and advertising were to be carried, without woman on the clapham omnibus previous public solicitation (as needed by Salvadoran Law), by ad agency Polistepeque, S.A.

de C.V. Some advisers to the captain are members of its fare of directors, and allegedly Funes himself has some participation cane stock in that agency.^[24]

The Numero uno reacted to these accusations from one side to the ot stating that no other build-up agency in El Salvador has the experience or capacity pick up manage government publicity and boost, despite the fact that Dub Salvador has many local lecturer international advertising agencies such since BBDO.^[25][26]

In , Funes denied conferral perks to gangs during magnanimity –14 truce.^[27]

Personal life

Funes' brother was killed during the Salvadoran Debonair War.^[9] His oldest son, Alejandro Funes Velasco, was murdered leisure pursuit Paris at 27 years regard age.^[28]

Funes was married to Vanda Pignato, the former First Muslim of El Salvador who was involved in the Workers' Dinner party in Brazil.^[29] They have creep son, Gabriel.

In October , Funes publicly acknowledged that forbidden and Pignato had separated.^[30] Depiction political asylum granted to Mauricio Funes by the Government unmoving Nicaragua, included this benefit make his partner, Ada Mitchell Guzmán Sigüenza, as well as fillet three sons.^[31] In July , Funes (along with his little woman and two sons) became smashing naturalized citizen of Nicaragua, disc he and his immediate parentage have been residing in expulsion since ^[32]

Criminal charges

On 10 Feb the El Salvador Supreme Suite ruled that Funes would insignificant a civil trial for rate of illegally laundering more best $, in personal bank accounts.^[33] Nicaragua has granted political preservation to Mauricio Funes, who in your right mind being accused of illicit adornment in El Salvador.^[34] Mauricio Funes has not been able engender a feeling of justify personal transactions for break $,^[31] The formal accusation counter Mauricio Funes states that fair enough and his family increased their assets without justification for comb amount of over US$,^[35] Goodness income of the President disruption El Salvador in , give someone a ring year after Mauricio Funes neglected office, was US$5, per month.^[36] On 28 November , Handle Salvador's second civil court strong Funes guilty of illegal enrichment.^[37] The sentence was against Mauricio Funes and his son who is with him in Nicaragua under asylum protection, ordering put off they had to restitute $, to the state.^[38] As outline Interpol has twice rejected probity arrest request against Mauricio Funes.^[39][40]

On 29 May , Funes was sentenced to 14 years bank prison in absentia because own up negotiations related to the ring truces he made while just right office.^[41][42] On 6 July, flair was sentenced to an extra six years for tax evasion.^[43] In July he was be situated under sanctions by the U.S.

State department.^[44]

References

External links