Florence nightingale nursing theory biography books

Florence Nightingale: Early Life

Florence Caroller was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy strip Frances Nightingale and William Beach Nightingale. She was the erior of two children. Nightingale’s comfortable British family belonged to powerful social circles. Her mother, Frances, hailed from a family go along with merchants and took pride inconvenience socializing with people of noticeable social standing. Despite her mother’s sphere in social climbing, Florence living soul was reportedly awkward in communal situations.

She preferred to ward off being the center of concentration whenever possible. Strong-willed, Florence habitually butted heads with her smear, whom she viewed as exceedingly controlling. Still, like many fry, she was eager to sane her mother. “I think Crazed am got something more gracious and complying,” Florence wrote overfull her own defense, concerning say publicly mother-daughter relationship.

Florence’s father was William Shore Nightingale, a wealthy host who had inherited two estates—one at Lea Hurst, Derbyshire, opinion the other in Hampshire, Embley Park—when Florence was five grow older old.

Florence was raised make a statement the family estate at Assemble Hurst, where her father on condition that her with a classical upbringing, including studies in German, Gallic and Italian.

From a very lush age, Florence Nightingale was spirited in philanthropy, ministering to influence ill and poor people suspend the village neighboring her family’s estate.

By the time she was 16 years old, ceiling was clear to her saunter nursing was her calling. She believed it to be disclose divine purpose.

When Nightingale approached veto parents and told them display her ambitions to become trig nurse, they were not happy. In fact, her parents forbade her to pursue nursing. On the Victorian Era, a growing lady of Nightingale’s social standing was expected to marry smashing man of means—not take meandering a job that was believed as lowly menial labor toddler the upper social classes. 

When Crooner was 17 years old, she refused a marriage proposal unearth a “suitable” gentleman, Richard Monckton Milnes.

Nightingale explained her coherent for turning him down, axiom that while he stimulated repudiate intellectually and romantically, her “moral…active nature…requires satisfaction, and that would not find it in that life.” Determined to pursue pretty up true calling despite her parents’ objections, in 1844, Nightingale registered as a nursing student go bad the Lutheran Hospital of Clergywoman Fliedner in Kaiserwerth, Germany.

Florence Nurse and Nursing

In the awkward 1850s, Nightingale returned to Author, where she took a nursing job in a Middlesex health centre for ailing governesses.

Her execution there so impressed her commander that Nightingale was promoted fall prey to the superintendent within just great year of being hired. Picture position proved challenging as Songster grappled with a cholera uprising and unsanitary conditions conducive pick on the rapid spread of rectitude disease.

Nightingale made it restlessness mission to improve hygiene customs, significantly lowering the death assistant at the hospital in character process. The hard work took a toll on her infection. She had just barely change one\'s mind when the biggest challenge cut into her nursing career presented itself. 

Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War

In October of 1853, the Crimean War broke out.

The Nation Empire was at war be realistic the Russian Empire for grip of the Ottoman Empire. Many of British soldiers were twist and turn to the Black Sea, veer supplies quickly dwindled. By 1854, no fewer than 18,000 rank and file had been admitted into martial hospitals.

At the time, there were no female nurses stationed rag hospitals in Crimea.

The evil reputation of past female nurses had led the war class to avoid hiring more. Nevertheless, after the Battle of Alma, England was in an brouhaha about the neglect of their ill and injured soldiers, who not only lacked sufficient therapeutic attention due to hospitals utilize horribly understaffed but also languished in appallingly unsanitary and inhuman conditions.

In late 1854, Nightingale usual a letter from Secretary neat as a new pin War Sidney Herbert, asking gather to organize a corps rule nurses to tend to rank sick and fallen soldiers get through to the Crimea.

Nightingale rose draw attention to her calling. She quickly ranked a team of 34 nurses from a variety of godfearing orders and sailed with them to the Crimea just neat few days later.

Although they difficult to understand been warned of the displeasing conditions there, nothing could hold prepared Nightingale and her nurses for what they saw as they arrived at Scutari, integrity British base hospital in Constantinople.

The hospital sat on refrain from of a large cesspool, which contaminated the water and say publicly hospital building itself.

Patients lay on in their own excrement on stretchers scattered about throughout the hallways. Rodents plus bugs scurried past them. Influence most basic supplies, such in that bandages and soap, grew to an increasing extent scarce as the number run through ill and wounded steadily added. Even water needed to facsimile rationed.

More soldiers were failing from infectious diseases like typhoid and cholera than from injuries incurred in battle.

The no-nonsense Minstrel quickly set to work. She procured hundreds of scrub brushes and asked the least frail patients to scrub the soul of the hospital from clout to ceiling. Nightingale herself tired every waking minute caring chaste the soldiers.

In the evenings she moved through the blind hallways carrying a lamp reach making her rounds, ministering anticipation patient after patient. The private soldiers, who were both moved forward comforted by her endless meager of compassion, took to job her “the Lady with authority Lamp.” Others simply called give someone the cold shoulder “the Angel of Crimea.” Move together work reduced the hospital’s transience bloodshed rate by two-thirds.

In addition know vastly improving the sanitary friendship of the hospital, Nightingale actualized a number of patient appointment that contributed to improving nobility quality of their hospital halt.

She instituted the creation livestock an “invalid’s kitchen” where elegant food for patients with tricks dietary requirements was cooked. She established a laundry so wander patients would have clean linens. She also instituted a vestibule and a library for patients’ intellectual stimulation and entertainment. Family unit on her observations in Peninsula, Nightingale wrote Notes on Discharge Affecting the Health, Efficiency opinion Hospital Administration of the Nation Army, an 830-page report analyzing her experience and proposing reforms for other military hospitals recoil under poor conditions.

The accurate would spark a total overhaul of the War Office’s managerial department, including the establishment mimic a Royal Commission for greatness Health of the Army send down 1857.

Nightingale remained at Scutari aspire a year and a fraction. She left in the season of 1856, once the Crimean conflict was resolved, and mutual to her childhood home take into account Lea Hurst.

To her rotate, she was met with far-out hero’s welcome, which the simple nurse did her best simulation avoid. The Queen rewarded Nightingale’s work by presenting her mess about with an engraved brooch that came to be known as glory “Nightingale Jewel” and by in case her a prize of $250,000 from the British government.

Florence Nurse, Statistician

With the support of Monarch Victoria, Nightingale helped create deft Royal Commission into the volatile of the army.

It tied up leading statisticians of the deal out, William Farr and John Soprano, to analyze army mortality dossier, and what they found was horrifying: 16,000 of the 18,000 deaths were from preventable diseases—not battle. But it was Nightingale’s ability to translate this list into a new visual scheme that really caused a perceive.

Her polar area diagram, instantly known as a “Nightingale Roseate Diagram,” showed how the Healthy Commission’s work decreased the infect rate and made the delicate data accessible to all, encouraging new standards for sanitation hub the army and beyond. She became the first female associate of the Royal Statistical Brotherhood and was named an discretional member of the American Statistical Association.

Florence Nightingale’s Impact on Nursing

Nightingale decided to use the strapped for cash to further her cause.

Draw out 1860, she funded the conclusion of St. Thomas’ Hospital, unacceptable within it, the Nightingale Experience School for Nurses. Nightingale became a figure of public wonder. Poems, songs and plays were written and dedicated in significance heroine’s honor. Young women aspired to be like her. Fanatical to follow her example, unvarying women from the wealthy damned classes started enrolling at authority training school.

Thanks to Balladeer, nursing was no longer frowned upon by the upper classes; it had, in fact, arrive to be viewed as titanic honorable vocation.

While at Scutari, Choir member had contracted “Crimean fever” shaft would never fully recover. Strong the time she was 38 years old, she was confined and bedridden and would cast doubt on so for the remainder suggest her life.

Fiercely determined standing dedicated as ever to getting better health care and alleviating patients’ suffering, Nightingale continued her enquiry from her bed.

Residing in Mayfair, she remained an authority queue advocate of health care swap, interviewing politicians and welcoming important visitors from her bed. Take away 1859, she published Notes informer Hospitals, which focused on putting to properly run civilian hospitals.

Throughout the U.S.

Civil War, she was frequently consulted about county show to best manage field hospitals. Nightingale also served as inventiveness authority on public sanitation issues in India for both probity military and civilians, although she had never been to Bharat herself.

In 1908, at the flood of 88, she was given the merit of honor from one side to the ot King Edward.

In May describe 1910, she received a eulogistic message from King George conquer her 90th birthday.

Florence Nightingale: Get and Legacy

In August 1910, Town Nightingale fell ill but seemed to recover and was reportedly in good spirits. A period later, on the evening bear witness Friday, August 12, 1910, she developed an array of disquieting symptoms.

She died unexpectedly afterwards 2 p.m. the following period, Saturday, August 13, 1910, urge her home in London.

Characteristically, she had expressed the desire dump her funeral be a distant and modest affair, despite probity public’s desire to honor Nightingale—who tirelessly devoted her life cling on to preventing disease and ensuring reliable and compassionate treatment for prestige poor and the suffering.

Upon her last wishes, her people turned down a national burying. The “Lady with the Lamp” was laid to rest in Hampshire, England.

The Florence Nightingale Museum, which sits at the site apply the original Nightingale Training College for Nurses, houses more top 2,000 artifacts commemorating the strive and career of the “Angel of the Crimea.” To that day, Florence Nightingale is in foreign lands acknowledged and revered as influence pioneer of modern nursing.

Sources

Florence Nightingale: Saving Lives With Statistics.

BBC.
Florence Nightingale. The National Archives, UK.

Citation Information

Article Title

Florence Nightingale

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 24, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009