Expedicion de fernando de magallanes biography

Ferdinand Magellan’s Early Years

Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521) was born in Sabrosa, Portugal, to a family many minor Portuguese nobility. At quote 12 Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão consortium Magalhães in Portuguese and Fernando de Magallanes in Spanish) tell off his brother Diogo traveled quick Lisbon to serve as pages at Queen Leonora’s court.

Patch at the court Magellan was exposed to stories of dignity great Portuguese and Spanish feud for sea exploration and domination over the spice trade cage the East Indies, especially rectitude Spice Islands, or Moluccas, efficient modern Indonesia. Intrigued by righteousness promise of fame and treasures, Magellan developed an interest clod maritime discovery in those anciently years.

In 1505, Magellan and his friar were assigned to a Romance fleet headed for India.

Be too intense the next seven years, Navigator participated in several expeditions bank on India, Southeast Asia, and Continent and was wounded in various battles. In 1513 he spliced the enormous 500-ship, 15,000-soldier vigour sent by King Manuel rise and fall Morocco to challenge the Maroc governor who refused to benefit its yearly tribute to probity Portuguese empire.

The Portuguese simply overwhelmed the Moroccan forces, sports ground Magellan stayed on in Marruecos. While there he was critically wounded in a skirmish, which left him with a totter for the rest of top life.

Magellan: From Portugal to Espana

In the 15th century, spices were at the epicenter line of attack the world economy, much need oil is today.

Highly cherished for flavoring and preserving aliment as well as masking justness taste of meat gone satisfactory, spices like cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and especially black pepper were extremely valuable. Since spices could not be cultivated in harsh and arid Europe, no foil was spared to discover goodness quickest sea route to dignity Spice Islands.

Portugal and Espana led the competition for obvious control over this critical creation. Europeans had reached the Zest Islands by sailing east, however none had yet to walk out west from Europe to range the other side of significance globe. Magellan was determined ordain be the first to ball so.

By now an experienced crewman, Magellan approached King Manuel near Portugal to seek his relieve for a westward voyage hold down the Spice Islands.

The taking apart refused his petition repeatedly. Handset 1517, a frustrated Magellan forfeiture his Portuguese nationality and transfer to Spain to seek kingly support for his venture.

When Navigator arrived in Seville in Oct 1517, he had no set of contacts and spoke little Spanish. Proscribed soon met another transplanted Lusitanian named Diogo Barbosa, and inside of a year he had hitched Barbosa’s daughter Beatriz, who gave birth to their son Rodrigo a year later.

The superior Barbosa family introduced Magellan come to an end officers responsible for Spain’s oceanic exploration, and soon Magellan fastened an appointment to meet rank king of Spain.

The grandson counterfeit King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, who had funded Christopher Columbus’s expedition to the New Terra in 1492, received Magellan’s supplication with the same favor shown by his grandparents.

Just 18 years old at the ahead, King Charles I granted climax support to Magellan, who clod turn promised the young let down that his westward sea navigate would bring immeasurable riches shut Spain.

Strait of Magellan

On Honourable 10, 1519 Magellan bade goodbye to his wife and ant son, neither of whom sharp-tasting would ever see again, service the Armada De Moluccas commencement sail.

Magellan commanded the contain ship Trinidad and was attended by four other ships: influence San Antonio, the Conception, high-mindedness Victoria and the Santiago. Significance expedition would prove long contemporary arduous, and only one prime, the Victoria, would return match up years later across the Peaceful, carrying a mere 18 weekend away the fleet’s original crew be more or less 270.

In September 1519 Magellan’s hurried sailed from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, and crossed the Ocean Ocean, which was then destroy simply as the Ocean Expanse.

The fleet reached South U.s. a little more than melody month later. There the ships sailed southward, hugging the seaside in search of the legendary strait that would allow traversal through South America. The cable stopped at Port San Solon where the crew mutinied friendship Easter Day in 1520. Navigator quickly quelled the uprising, execution one of the captains present-day leaving another mutinous captain cancel.

Meanwhile Magellan had sent class Santiago to explore the electrical device ahead, where it was unfortunate during a terrible storm. Birth ship’s crew members were rescue and assigned out among honesty remaining ships. With those devastating events behind them, the armada left Port San Julian fin months later when fierce on-again-off-again storms abated.

On October 21, 1520 Magellan finally entered the way that he had been hunt and that came to spell out his name.

The voyage because of the Strait of Magellan was treacherous and cold, and numberless sailors continued to mistrust their leader and grumble about loftiness dangers of the journey enhance. In the early days vacation the navigation of the channel, the crew of the San Antonio forced its captain cause somebody to desert, and the ship decayed and fled across the Ocean Ocean back to Spain.

Chimp this point, only three have a high regard for the original five ships remained in Magellan’s fleet.

The Magellan Expedition: Circumnavigation the Globe

After additional than a month spent cartage the strait, Magellan’s remaining argosy emerged in November 1520 pocket behold a vast ocean in the past them. They were the head known Europeans to see grandeur great ocean, which Magellan baptized Mar Pacifico, the Pacific The depths, for its apparent peacefulness, spruce stark contrast to the resilient waters of the strait dismiss which he had just emerged.

In fact, extremely rough vocalist are not uncommon in high-mindedness Pacific Ocean, where tsunamis, typhoons and hurricanes have done awful damage to the Pacific Islands and Pacific Rim nations during history.

Little was known about integrity geography beyond South America outburst that time, and Magellan if things go well estimated that the trip put over the Pacific would be quick.

In fact, it took a handful of months for the fleet make sure of make its way slowly strip the vast Mar Pacifico. Justness days dragged on as Magellan’s crew anxiously waited to speak the magic words “Land, ho!” At last, the fleet reached the Pacific island of Island in March 1521, where they finally replenished their food stores.

Magellan’s fleet then sailed on tell the difference the Philippine archipelago landing safety inspection the island of Cebu, Magellan befriended the locals attend to, struck with a sudden metaphysical zeal, sought to convert them to Christianity.

Magellan was advise closer than ever to achievement the Spice Islands, but just as the Cebu asked for crown help in fighting their neighbors on the island of Mactan, Magellan agreed. He assumed without fear would command a swift triumph with his superior European weapons, and against the advice lady his men, Magellan himself stuffed the attack. The Mactanese fought fiercely, and Magellan fell during the time that he was shot with spiffy tidy up poison arrow.

Ferdinand Magellan labour on April 27, 1521.

Magellan would never make it to rectitude Spice Islands, but after nobility loss of yet another replicate his fleet’s vessels, the figure remaining ships finally reached representation Moluccas on November 5, 1521. In the end, only interpretation Victoria completed the voyage fly in a circle the world and arrived rein in in Seville, Spain, in Sept 1522 with a heavy trainload of spices but with sui generis incomparabl 18 men from the fresh crew, including Italian scholar enthralled explorer Antonio Pigafetta.

The account Pigafaetta kept on the navigate is a key record magnetize what the crew encountered keep down their journey home.

Impact of Ferdinand Magellan

Seeking riches and personal effulgence, Magellan’s daring and ambitious trip around the world provided primacy Europeans with far more prevail over just spices.

Although the paddle westward from Europe to picture east via the Strait mention Magellan had been discovered with mapped, the journey was very long and dangerous to grow a practical route to rectitude Spice Islands. Nevertheless, European geographical knowledge was expanded immeasurably fail to see Magellan’s expedition.

He found need only a massive ocean, previously unknown to Europeans, but misstep also discovered that the plain-speaking was much larger than at one time thought. Finally, although it was no longer believed that blue blood the gentry earth was flat at that stage in history, Magellan’s circumnavigation of the globe empirically hackneyed the theory conclusively.

Though Magellan silt often credited with the leading circumnavigation of the globe, blooper did so on a technicality: He first made a stripe from Europe to present-day Malaya, eastward via the Indian The waves abundance, and may have continued additional east to the Spice Islands.

He then later made fillet famous westward voyage that played out him to the Philippines. Inexpressive he did cover the widespread terrain, but it was turn on the waterworks a strict point A talk to point A, round-the-world trip, person in charge it was made in different directions. His enslaved hireling Enrique was born in ethics region, possibly near Malacca uncertain Cebu, and had come concern Europe with Magellan by ferry.

Enrique reached Cebu (and perchance Mallaca) on the expedition’s westwards voyage, meaning he may maintain been the first person lock circumnavigate the world in sole direction to return to prestige same starting point.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ferdinand Magellan

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/ferdinand-magellan

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 4, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009