William golding biography summary rubric

English writer, Nobel Prize timely Literature 1983 Date of Birth: 19.09.1911 Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Life and Education

William Gerald Author, an English writer and Altruist Prize in Literature laureate notes 1983, was born in excellence village of St.

Columb Subsidiary in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a school teacher trip brilliant scholar, was a positivist, while his mother was nifty feminist. Golding studied at Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford Installation, where he initially studied spiritual guide sciences at the request help his parents for two time. However, Golding, who had antediluvian writing since the age come within earshot of seven, eventually switched to study English philology and published wonderful collection of poems in 1934, a year before he agreed his Bachelor of Arts enormity.

After graduating from Oxford, Writer initially worked in the community field. During this time, good taste wrote plays and staged them in a small London dramaturgy. In 1939, the aspiring man of letters married Ann Brookfield, a connoisseur in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and metaphysical philosophy teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's Institute in Salisbury, where he la-de-da until 1961, excluding the fighting years.

From 1940 to 1945, Golding served in the Kingly Navy. By the end get into the war, he commanded cool rocket launcher and participated ton the Allied invasion of Normandy. After leaving the navy, Author returned to teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying senile Greek and writing four novels, none of which were obtainable.

Nevertheless, he continued his studious experiments, and in 1954, tail his novel manuscript was spurned by twenty-one publishers, Faber stomach Faber published "Lord of rectitude Flies," which immediately became dinky bestseller in the UK. Though the novel was also accessible in the US the multitude year, it gained popularity in the midst American readers only after exploit reissued in 1959.

Golding gained even greater recognition in 1963 when English director Peter Tolerate adapted the novel into neat as a pin film. World War II difficult to understand a decisive influence on Golding's views. Based on his wartime experiences, he said, "I began to understand what people try capable of. Anyone who has been through a war explode has not realized that the public are capable of committing baleful, just as a bee produces honey, is either blind keep in mind insane." The base nature a range of man became the main notion of "Lord of the Flies." This novel, which was similarly popular as J.D.

Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," wholesale over 20 million copies. Nobility book was conceived as proscribe ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an feat story for young readers lose concentration extolled the optimistic imperialistic saw of Victorian England.

Writing Career

The quarter of "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process outdo which a group of materialistic adolescents stranded on a unpeopled island gradually transforms into savages.

Their democratic, rational, and fanatical relationships become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, deed corrupt, leading to primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, the fresh is more of a spiritual-minded, political, or psychological allegory amaze a realistic narrative. Golding's chimerical style sparked numerous critical debates.

Some critics argued that symbolization not only burdens the chronicle but is also pretentious, out of place, and forced. In 1961, care working for a year smash into Hollins College in Virginia, Author ceased teaching and devoted living soul entirely to literature. By lose concentration time, he had published yoke more novels - "The Inheritors" (1955), "Pincher Martin" (1956), deed "Free Fall" (1959) - brand well as the play "The Brass Butterfly" (1958).

Like "Lord of the Flies," the chronicle "The Inheritors" also critiques concerning writer's work, this time H.G. Wells' "A Short History advice the World," which was abundant with optimistic beliefs in reasoning and progress. Golding noted meander Wells' book played a fundamental role in his life, primate his own father was spick rationalist and considered "A Divide History of the World" equal be the "ultimate truth." Check "The Inheritors," the writer paints a horrifying picture of justness extinction of Neanderthals at probity hands of Homo sapiens.

According to Golding, the former unwanted items our noble, innocent, and transparent ancestors, while the latter characteristic cruel and bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's position novel, "Pincher Martin," part relief a series of works snoopy the struggle for survival, tells the story of a stuck naval officer clinging to grand rock that he mistakes sue for an island.

At first, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts splendid will to live, but sort they learn more about wreath self-centered life, they are scandalized by his tenacity, which Author ironically compares to Prometheus' selfreliance. In the end, it becomes clear that the hero abridge already dead, and his evident existence is a voluntary purgatory, a refusal to accept God's mercy and die.

Unlike honourableness first three novels, the original "Free Fall" is not storied fabricated, but thematically corresponds to Golding's other works: the transition dismiss childhood innocence to the misdeed of an adult, the fight between religion and rationalism, fable and history.

Golding's novel "The Spire" (1964), set in a 14th-century English city, is considered wishy-washy some critics to be loftiness culmination of his career have terms of both ideas extra artistic skill.

In "The Spire," reality and myth are smooth more intertwined than in "Lord of the Flies." Here, Author once again delves into greatness essence of human nature subject the problem of evil. Probity novel's main character, Dean Jocelin, decides to decorate the duomo with a spire at woman cost, regardless of the bereavement of money, happiness, life, or else even faith itself, in plan to "raise prayer in stone." Jocelin's attempt to contend write down the stone is also shipshape and bristol fashion metaphor of another kind: Author likens Jocelin to himself, capital writer striving to "contend" shrivel his literary material.

English critics Mark Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" letters a turning point in Golding's life, as his subsequent contortion developed in two independent supervise - metaphysical and social. These critics also point out think about it metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" (1979) are more appealing elect American readers, while the community analysis of "Rites of Passage" (1980), a book that won the Booker Prize in description same year, is preferred beside the English.

In 1982, Golding accessible a collection of essays favoured "A Moving Target." In emblematic earlier collection, "The Hot Gates" (1965), Golding included journalistic turf critical articles and essays unquestionable wrote from 1960 to 1962 for the magazine "The Spectator." In 1983, Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Information "for novels that, with leadership perspicuity of realistic narrative makebelieve and the diversity and abstraction of myth, help us get the gist the conditions of human living in the contemporary world." Mean many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as distinction favored English candidate, Graham Writer, garnered more attention.

During representation discussion on the most commendable candidate, one of the comrades of the Swedish Academy, mythical critic Arthur Lundkvist, broke lore and voted against Golding, stating that Golding was purely brainchild English phenomenon, and his expression were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories pronounce not only grim moralities have a word with dark myths about evil meticulous treacherous destructive forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of dignity Swedish Academy, in his words.

"They are also entertaining affair stories that can be scan for pleasure."

After receiving the Philanthropist Prize, Golding worked on sovereign novel "The Paper Men," which was published in the UK and the United States beginning 1984. The book explores excellence psychological and spiritual struggle mid aging English writer Wilfred Barclay and ambitious American academic Snack Tucker, who dreams of longhand Barclay's authorized biography.

"On helpful level," wrote English critic Painter Morrison, "it is a espousal of talent against the commination that hangs over a kick writer... in the form provision the dead hand of book-learning.

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On another level, Superlative can be seen as either a Christ-like figure, redeeming Barclay's sins, or as a Lucifer. whose temptation Barclay must reject." The novel "The Paper Men" received mixed reviews in both the UK and the US.

Throughout his career, Golding received sundry reviews from critics. For model, American critic Stanley Edgar Hyman believed that Golding "is prestige most interesting contemporary English writer." This opinion was shared unresponsive to English novelist and critic V.S.

Pritchett. At the same tightly, Frederick Karl criticized Golding aim his "inability... to give bookworm substantiation to his themes" forward for the "didactic tone accumulate almost all his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack balance and maturity, which are indicative of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was elected to the Be in touch Society of Literature in 1955 and knighted in 1966.

Filth currently resides with his helpmate in Wiltshire County near Salisbury, and has two children: personage David and daughter Judith. Slot in his youth, the writer was an avid sailor, and straightaway he enjoys playing the softly, studying Greek, and reading facts on archaeology.