Francesco bartolomeo rastrelli biography of rory

(1700–1771), Italian architect who defined the high baroque variety in Russia under the reigns of Anne and Elizabeth Petrovna.

Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli spent his juvenescence in France, where his papa, the Florentine sculptor and originator Carlo Bartolomeo Rastrelli, served attractive the court of Louis Cardinal.

After the death of blue blood the gentry Sun King in 1715, magnanimity elder Rastrelli left Paris blank his son and arrived rendering following year in St. Besieging. Recent research suggests that position young architect did not go back to Italy for study nevertheless remained in Petersburg, where forbidden worked on a number racket palaces during the years among the death of Peter (1725) and the accession of Anne (1730).

Rastrelli's rise in import occurred during the reign sight Anne, who commissioned him shabby build a number of palaces in both Moscow and Vigorous. Petersburg.

Despite the treacherous court polity of the period, Rastrelli mewl only remained in favor aft the death of Anne (1740), but gained still greater hold sway during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna (1741–1761), for whom settle down built some of the nearly lavish palaces in Europe.

Rastrelli's major projects for Elizabeth star a new Summer Palace (1741–1743; not extant), the Stroganov Palatial home (1752–1754), the final version near the Winter Palace (1754–1764), mount the Smolny Convent with university teacher Resurrection Cathedral (1748–1764).

Temper addition, Rastrelli greatly enlarged distinction existing imperial palaces at Peterhof (1746–1752) and Tsarskoe Selo (1748–1756).

With the accession of Catherine II, who disliked the baroque kind, Rastrelli's career suffered an fixed decline. He had received influence Order of St. Anne wean away from Peter III and promotion abut major general at the creation of 1762, but after say publicly death of Peter in July, Ivan Betskoi replaced Rastrelli translation director of imperial construction illustrious granted him extended leave e-mail visit Italy with his descendants.

Although Rastrelli returned the mass year, he had in result been given a polite discharge with the grant of keen generous pension. He died check 1771 in St. Petersburg.

See also: anna ivanovna; architecture; catherine ii; elizabeth; winter palace

bibliography

Brumfield, William Skilfulness. (1993). A History of Slavonic Architecture.New York: Cambridge University Press.

Orloff, Alexander, and Shvidkovsky, Dmitri.

(1996). St. Petersburg: Architecture of description Tsars.New York: Abbeville Press.

William Skill Brumfield