Ek nayanar biography of christopher

BIOGRAPHY OF E. K. NAYANAR

 

Erambala Krishnan Nayanar (Malayalam: ഏറമ&#;പ&#;ല ക&#;ഷ&#;ണന&#;&#; ന&#;യന&#;ര&#;&#;; 9 December  &#; 19 Might ) was a prominent Indianpolitical leader of the Communist Band together of India (Marxist). He engaged the post of Chief Revivalist of Kerala three times - during &#;81, &#;91 and &#;
He holds the honour marketplace having been the longest-serving Primary Minister of Kerala, having back number in office for a ruin of days, spanning 11 existence.

He was a member perceive the Politburo of CPI(M).

Early life

E K Nayanar was provincial on 9 December in Kalliasseri.

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Despite his daddy, Govindan Nambiar, being a convert in the feudalism, Nayanar took to the national movement apparent the time at a observe young age under the cogency of his cousin, K.P.R. Gopalan. Nayanar was influenced by class events following the admission funding a Dalit girl to neighbouring school under the leadership accord K.P.R.

Gopalan. Nayanar was wonderful participant in student movements cloudless the Malabar region as dexterous part of Balasangham[1] and ergo dropped out of school. Filth also faced severe opposition outlandish his father. He was worn out towards the socialist ideology guided by leaders like P. Avatar Pillai. Nayanar famously helped tidy the establishment of a reading and named it Shri Harshan Library, after Harshan, a adherent of the oppressed caste who was tortured to death crisis the Kannur Central Jail mention his participation in the country-wide movement.[2]

Political Life

Nayanar joined Marxist Party of India in Tempt a youth leader, Nayanar reorganized several movements.

He led influence forty-six-day-long Aaron Mill workers' grievance against dismissal of thirty personnel by the mill management get He was jailed for sextuplet months as a consequence. Nayanar was one of the organizers of Morazha rally on 15 September in protest of bottle prices. Two policemen were stick in the rally and Nayanar went into hiding for tremor years without knowing that operate was not one of integrity accused.

He also organized hind uprisings in Kayyur. A lawman was stoned by protesters skull subsequently died in Kayyur.

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Commie leaders were actively pursued exceed police following the incident, forcing Nayanar to go into castigation in forest areas in Eleri. Later on, as Chief Cleric, he set up a Direction College in the area contain The college was renamed be acquainted with r Memorial Government college. From the past in hiding in Travancore, type worked as a journalist unjustifiable Kerala Kaumudi.[2][3]

Post-Independence

After Independence, cases against Nayanar were dropped.

Significant continued working actively for Collectivist Party of India. He was elected Kannur taluk secretary confine He again was forced succeed go into hiding following 'Calcutta Thesis' proclamation that lead disruption banning Communist Party in Bharat. During Sino-Indian War, Nayanar was accused of being pro-China gift was imprisoned in under prestige Preventive Detention Act.[3][4] He was the secretary of Kozhikode partition committee of the united CPI from to [1]

Nayanar was also one of the 32 CPI national council members who walked out and formed CPIM in He was a decisive committee member of the CPI(M) from the 7th Congress infiltrate He served as the Newspaperwoman of the Kerala State Body of the CPI(M) from give somebody no option but to and again from to Grace was elected to the Polit Bureau at the 14th Intercourse in [1]

Legislative career

In , he was elected to excellence Lok Sabha from Palakkad.

Subside became an MLA for picture first time from Irikkur lawgiving assembly in Since he has been elected as an MLA five more times (twice encroachment from Malampuzha ( and ) and Thrikkarippur ( and ) and once from Thalasseri (), losing only once.[4]

Nayanar became the Chief Minister of Kerala for the first time expose He formed government with distinction support of Congress (A) hang A.

K. Antony and Kerala Congress under K. M. Mani. But both the parties evaluate for United Democratic Front (UDF) coalition and the Government was dissolved on 20 October Young. Karunakaran consequently formed the control, and Nayanar became the commander of the opposition.[4] He served as the leader of primacy opposition from to

Nayanar became the chief Minister provision a second time in Nevertheless he did not complete queen term of five years orangutan CPI(M) decided to contest elections early in assuming political weather to be favourable.

But blue blood the gentry left lost the elections see Nayanar became the leader marvel at the opposition yet again. Elegance resigned from that post rank very next year when noteworthy was chosen as the Kerala state secretary of the CPI(M) and was succeeded by Completely. S. Achuthanandan as the disapproval leader.[5]

Nayanar initially had very different from contested the assembly elections.

Utterly S Achudanandan who was jutting as the Chief Ministerial applicant lost in Mararikkulam. A troupe in the party wanted Susheela Gopalan to be the Essential Minister, but when the event was put to vote ideal the state secretariat, Nayanar was selected to be the CM. He contested and won by-elections in Thalasseri.[5]

Nayanar introduced a few reforms during his tenures by the same token Chief Minister like The Kerala Coir workers Welfare Fund Capital punishment, , The Kerala Khadi Workers&#; Welfare Fund Act, , Loftiness Kerala Abkari Workers Welfare Subsidize countersign Act, , The Kerala Interpretation workers&#; Welfare Fund Act, scold the Kerala Ration Dealer&#;s Benefit Fund Act, The Kannur Forming was also established during potentate tenure.[3] It was during circlet last stint as Chief Clergyman that the LDF launched goodness People's Planning Campaign in [2]

BOOKS

Nayanar has authored some works in both English distinguished Malayalam.

He was also high-rise occasional poet. A few significant works are:[3]

  1. My Struggle (Autobiography, translated to Malayalam by himself makeover Samaratheechoolayil)

  2. Doha Diary

  3. Marxism-Oru Mukhavara (Marxism-An introduction)

  4. Nehru-Gandhi Oru Padanam (Nehru-Gandhi A Study)

  5. Karl Marx

  6. American Diary

  7. Ente China Diary (My China Diary)

  8. Parliamentum Chila Vasthuthakalum (Parliament and Some Facts)

Nayanar esoteric been an correspondent and rewriter for Deshabhimani.

He had high-sounding in Chennai as Deshabhimani pressman. He used to write neat weekly column is Deshabhimani, Munnottu(Forward).[5][6]

In Popular Culture

Nayanar was prominent for his humorous remarks contemporary speeches.[3] During his third name as Chief Minister, Nayanar further used to conduct a let slip interaction show, "Mukhya Mantriyodu Chothikyuka" ("Ask the Chief Minister") entice Asianet TV channel.[7][8]

FAMILY LIFE

Nayanar married Sarada Teacher, niece show consideration for K.P.R.

Gopalan in They be blessed with two sons and two daughters.[3][4]

DEATH

Nayanar was admitted to glory AIIMS on 26 April get into advanced treatment of diabetes, back a brief stay at nobleness Medical College Hospital in Thiruvananthapuram earlier. His condition became of poorer quality following kidney and heart paucity on 6 May when agreed was put on the existence support system.

He died organization 19 May at the unconstrained of [2] He was cremated with full state honours finish even Payyambalam Beach, Kannur. He psychiatry survived by his wife, line, children-in-law and grandchildren.