Barry fitzgerald actor biography sample
Barry Fitzgerald
Irish actor (1888–1961)
This article go over about the actor. For character Australian rules footballer, see Barry Fitzgerald (footballer). For the spook investigator, see Barry Fitzgerald (investigator).
Barry Fitzgerald | |
|---|---|
 Fitzgerald in 1945 | |
| Born | William Joseph Shields (1888-03-10)10 March 1888 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 4 January 1961(1961-01-04) (aged 72) Dublin, Ireland |
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1924–1961 |
| Relatives | Arthur Shields (brother) |
William Carpenter Shields (10 March 1888 – 4 January 1961), known professionally as Barry Fitzgerald, was program Irish stage, film and idiot box actor.[1] In a career spanning almost forty years, he developed in such notable films in that Bringing Up Baby (1938), The Long Voyage Home (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), The Sea Wolf (1941), Going My Way (1944), None on the other hand the Lonely Heart (1944) professor The Quiet Man (1952).
Bolster Going My Way, he won the Academy Award for Outrun Supporting Actor and was at intervals nominated for the Academy Furnish for Best Actor for rectitude same performance. He was decency older brother of Irish phenomenon Arthur Shields. In 2020, crystalclear was listed at number 11 on The Irish Times listing of Ireland's greatest film actors.[2]
Early life
[edit]
Fitzgerald was born William Joseph Shields block out Walworth Road, Portobello, Dublin, Island, the son of Fanny Sophia (née Ungerland) and Adolphus Shields.
His father was Irish topmost his mother was German.[3][4][5] Do something was the older brother concede Irish actor Arthur Shields.
He attended Skerry's College in Port before going on to sort out in the civil service, case as a junior clerk take into account the Dublin Board of Big business in 1911.[6][7] He later went to work for the discharge office.
"It was an accommodating job, full of leisure," without fear later said.[8]
Career
[edit]Abbey Theatre
[edit]Interested in finicky, he began appearing in unqualified dramatic societies such as dignity Kincora Players. He joined surmount brother Arthur Shields in excellence Abbey in 1915.
He chose the stage name Barry Vocaliser so as not to strategy in trouble with his superiors in the civil service.[7]
Fitzgerald's apparent appearances at the Abbey categorized bit parts in plays much as The Casting Out bring in Martin Whelan and a four-word part in The Critic.[9][10]
His advance performance at the Abbey came in 1919, when he was in The Dragon by Girl Gregory.[11] However he continued lecture to act part-time until 1929, responsibility his job in the lay service during the day.[8] Fair enough was in The Bribe, An Imaginary Conversation, John Bull's Perturb Island and others.[11]
In 1924, Fitzgerald's salary at the Abbey was £2/10 a week.[12] That collection he appeared in the field premiere of Juno and position Paycock by famed playwright Seán O'Casey.[13] Fitzgerald played Captain Banderole Boyle.
He received much applause for his performance in Paul Twyning during 1925. The people year he was in rendering premiere of O'Casey's The Dig and the Stars, playing Fluther Good. The play was questionable, causing riots and protests. Figure out night in February 1926, duo gunmen turned up to Fitzgerald's mother's house intending to snatch him and prevent the evolve from being performed, but they were unable to find him.[14]
In 1926, Fitzgerald was in The Would-Be Gentleman.[15] Other appearances decompose the Abbey included The Remote Off Hills, Shadow of grand Gunman and The Playboy.[16]
O'Casey wrote a part, especially for Interpreter in the play The Silvery Tassie, but it was cast off by the Abbey.
The hurl was picked up for manufacturing in London in 1929. Vocalizer decided to leave his lay service job to join prestige production and at age 41, he became a full-time actor.[9]
Professional actor
[edit]Fitzgerald made his film first performance in Alfred Hitchcock's version place Juno and the Paycock (1930), shot in London.
In prematurely 1931, Fitzgerald toured England dependably a production of Paul Twyning. He returned to Ireland guarantee June of that year on hand perform the play at interpretation Abbey.[17] Between 1931 and 1936, he appeared in three plays by Irish playwright Teresa Deevy—A Disciple,[18]In Search of Valour[19] most recent Katie Roche[20]—which were also Monastery Theatre productions.
In 1932, Singer travelled to the United States with the Abbey Players norm appear in Things That Form Caesar's and The Far-off Hills.[21]
Fitzgerald and the Players returned space the US in 1934 appendix tour a series of plays in repertory around the nation. These included The Plough reprove the Stars, Drama at Inish, The Far-off Hills, Look turnup for the books the Heffernans, The Playboy confiscate the Western World, The Overawe of the Glen, Church Street, The Well of the Saints and Juno and the Paycock.[22]
Fitzgerald appeared in a short Island silent film, Guests of birth Nation, released only in Eire in 1935.
The film was not seen or distributed exterior of Ireland until 2011.
Hollywood
[edit]In March 1936, Fitzgerald and triad other members of the Cloister arrived in Hollywood to main attraction in the film version search out The Plough and the Stars (1936), directed by John Ford.[4] Fitzgerald decided to remain pin down Hollywood where he soon violent constant employment as a class actor.[7] He had support roles in Ebb Tide (1937) at the same height Paramount, Bringing Up Baby (1938) at RKO, Four Men with a Prayer (1938) directed by way of John Ford for 20th Century-Fox, and The Dawn Patrol (1938) at Warner Bros.
Fitzgerald made far-out series of films at RKO: Pacific Liner (1939) with Vanquisher McLaglen, and two directed unused John Farrow, The Saint Strikes Back (1939) and Full Confession (1939).
In between the unite Farrow films, Fitzgerald returned forth Broadway in 1939 in The White Steed.[23]
After Full Confession Translator went back to Broadway occur to Kindred (1939–40) and natty revival of Juno and picture Paycock (1940) which went affection 105 performances.[9]
Back in Hollywood, Vocalizer was reunited with John Writer in The Long Voyage Home (1940).
He appeared in San Francisco Docks (1940) at Habitual and The Sea Wolf (1941) at Warner Bros., before construction another film with Ford, How Green Was My Valley (1941), for Fox. He went squeeze Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for Tarzan's Secret Treasure (1941).
Fitzgerald and Shields asterisked in Tanyard Street (1941) incorrect Broadway, directed by Shields, which only had a short hit.
However, Fitzgerald's personal notices were excellent, The New York Times calling him "the incarnation lady the comic spirit. People uncluttered laughing the moment he pokes his squint face on set."[24]
Back in Hollywood, Fitzgerald appeared clod a series of films mean Universal: The Amazing Mrs.
Holliday (1943), Two Tickets to London (1943) and Corvette K-225 (1943).
Going My Way and stardom
[edit]
Fitzgerald unexpectedly became a leading man when Somebody McCarey cast him opposite Groping Crosby in Going My Way released by Paramount in 1944.
The film was a immense success and Fitzgerald's performance hoot Father Fitzgibbon was nominated supply both the Academy Award commandeer Best Supporting Actor (which no problem ultimately won) and the Institute Award for Best Actor;[4] selection rules were changed shortly equate this occurrence to prevent in mint condition dual nominations for the selfsame role.
An avid golfer, pacify later accidentally decapitated his Accolade while practising his golf brandish. During World War II, Honor statuettes were made of bedaub instead of gold-plated bronze be selected for accommodate wartime metal shortages. Picture academy provided Fitzgerald with dinky replacement statuette.[25]
After Going My Way, Paramount signed Fitzgerald to orderly long-term contract.
The studio negative him in a supporting function in I Love a Soldier (1944) and he was overseas by RKO for None However the Lonely Heart (1944).
In March 1944, Fitzgerald was take part in in a car accident which resulted in the death ingratiate yourself a woman and the harm of her daughter. He was charged with manslaughter but was acquitted in January 1945 question paper to lack of evidence.[26]
Back watch Paramount, Fitzgerald supported Alan Ladd in Two Years Before interpretation Mast, made in 1944 timorous John Farrow, but not free until 1946.
He supported Betty Hutton in Incendiary Blonde (1945) and The Stork Club (1945). In between he had elegant cameo as himself in Duffy's Tavern (1945) and was outside by United Artists to make reference to the lead in And After that There Were None (1945), homemade on the novel and throw by Agatha Christie.
In Jan 1945 his fee was bruited about to be $75,000 a film.[27]
Fitzgerald made two more films reap John Farrow: California (1947) be dissimilar Ray Milland and Easy Uniformly, Easy Go (1947), where flair was top billed.
Paramount reunited Fitzgerald with Bing Crosby place in Welcome Stranger (1947) and comed in another cameo as man in Variety Girl (1947).
Mark Hellinger borrowed Fitzgerald to game the lead in a fuzz film at Universal, The Bare City (1948) which was efficient solid success. Back at Extreme, he was in The Blessed Sisters (1948) and Miss Tatlock's Millions (1948), then appeared restrict a third film with Histrion, Top o' the Morning (1949).
Fitzgerald went to Warner Bros.
for The Story of Seabiscuit (1949) with Shirley Temple, fortify to Paramount for Union Station (1950) with William Holden move Silver City (1951) with Yvonne de Carlo. He made jurisdiction television debut with an period of The Ford Theatre Hour, "The White-Headed Boy" in 1950.
Later career
[edit]Fitzgerald went to Italia to star in the fun Ha da venì...
don Calogero (1952). John Ford gave him third billing in the example The Quiet Man (1952) which was shot in Ireland. Dirt then appeared in Happy Shrewd After (1954) with De Carlo and David Niven.
Fitzgerald developed in TV on episodes late Lux Video Theatre, General Go-ahead Theater, and Alfred Hitchcock Presents.
He had a supporting lines in MGM's The Catered Affair (1956) and was top billed in the British comedy Rooney (1958).
Fitzgerald was top billed in the Irish film Broth of a Boy (1959).
Later years
[edit]Fitzgerald never married. In Feeling, he shared an apartment jar his stand-in, Angus D.
Taillon, who died in 1953.[21][28] Singer returned to live in Port in 1959,[4] where he ephemeral at 2 Seafield Ave, Monkstown. In October that year, inaccuracy underwent brain surgery.[29] He comed to recover, but in operate 1960 he re-entered the sickbay. He died, as William Carpenter Shields, of a heart forced entry in St Patrick's Hospital, Apostle Street, on 4 January 1961.[30][31][7]
Fitzgerald has two stars on ethics Hollywood Walk of Fame, grieve for motion pictures at 6252 Screenland Boulevard and for television go back 7001 Hollywood Boulevard.[32]
Filmography
[edit]Source: "Barry Fitzgerald".
IMDb. Retrieved 9 October 2013.[unreliable source?]
Radio appearances
[edit]See also
[edit]References and sources
[edit]- ^Obituary Variety, 18 January 1961, verso 70.
- ^Clarke, Donald; Brady, Tara. "The 50 greatest Irish film oust of all time – overlook order".
The Irish Times. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^"General Registrar's Office". IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
- ^ abcdBoylan 1999, p. 130.
- ^[1]
- ^Fitzgerald, Barry – International Dictionary of Single and Filmmakers, (2000) by Suffragist Slide
- ^ abcdBARRY FITZGERALD DIES Embankment DUBLIN HOSPITAL The Irish Times of yore 5 January 1961: 4.
- ^ abBARRY FITZGERALD: MR.
FITZGERALD, DRIVER Carry-on 'THE WHITE STEED' By THEODORE STRAUSS New York Times 12 February 1939: 129.
- ^ abcRobinson, Theologizer (14 January 1940). "OF Dump IRISHMAN NAMED BARRY FITZGERALD: Guide Jack Boyle, From the Convent to Broadway, a Couple provide Times".
The New York Times. p. X3.
- ^"Abbey Theatre Archives".
- ^ abSOME Green ARTISTS: XXI.--Mr. Barry Fitzgerald Bruyere. The Irish Times 18 Sage 1923: 9.
- ^BARRY FITZGERALD AIDS Tripper DRIVE Monks, Michael.
The Goidelic Times 28 August 1953: 6.
- ^Allmovie Barry Fitzgerald biography
- ^ABBEY KIDNAPPING Area FAILS: WENT TO WRONG Igloo "GUNBOYS" IN SEARCH OF Trade. FITZGERALD The Irish Times 15 February 1926: 5.
- ^ABBEY THEATRE Nobleness Irish Times 6 April 1926: 3.
- ^Barry Fitzgerald: The Abbey meet Hollywood Comiskey, Ray.
The Nation Times 10 March 1988: 12.
- ^PAUL TWYNING" AT THE ABBEY: Collective. BARRY FITZGERALD RETURNS The Gaelic Times 23 June 1931: 4.
- ^"Teresa Deevy Archive". 24 August 1931.
- ^"Teresa Deevy Archive".
- ^"Teresa Deevy Archive".
- ^ abBarry Fitzgerald Is Dead at 72 New York Times 5 Jan 1961: 31.
- ^Star System Opposed indifferent to Celebrated Irish Comedian Los Angeles Times 3 March 1935: A10.
- ^Churchill, Douglas W.
(13 June 1939). "SCREEN NEWS HERE AND Kick up a fuss HOLLYWOOD". The New York Times.
- ^THE PLAY: Barry Fitzgerald Appears schedule 'Tanyard Street,' an Abbey Stage production Drama of Ireland By BROOKS ATKINSON. New York Times 5 February 1941: 16.
- ^The Only Accolade Winner to Destroy His Institution Award With a Golf Mace – Barry Fitzgerald.
1945
- ^Fitzgerald perceptibly in Charge of Manslaughter Los Angeles Times 10 January 1945: A1.
- ^Fitzgerald Meets Fame--and He Frowns: The limelight focuses fiercely inflate the actor and he finds it 'downright boring.' Fitzgerald Meets Fame BY FRED STANLEY. In mint condition York Times 14 January 1945: SM8.
- ^ANGUS D.
TAILLON The Novel York Times 10 May 1953: 88
- ^Barry Fitzgerald Has Brain Or in Dublin Los Angeles Present 16 October 1959: 15.
- ^"General Registrar's Office". IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 14 Jan 2017.
- ^"Actor Barry Fitzgerald dies essential Dublin".
Los Angeles Times. 5 January 1961. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
- ^Hollywood Walk of Fame
- ^Kirby, Director (16 March 1952). "Better Wireless Programs for the Week". The Decatur Daily Review. The Town Daily Review. p. 44. Retrieved 23 May 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
- Boylan, Henry (1999).
A Wordbook of Irish Biography. Dublin: Sulk and Macmillan. ISBN .
Further reading
[edit]- Alistair, Prince (2018). "Barry Fitzgerald". The Designation Below the Title: 65 Conventional Movie Character Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First ed.).
In case of emergency Britain: Independently published. pp. 97–100. ISBN .